The Galapagos Islands are one of the most unique destinations on the planet. Pristine beaches and wildlife found nowhere else in the world, it’s a paradise that offers a glimpse of how the untouched world looks. However, it’s important to understand the strict rules that help protect the island before you travel. Here’s what you should know.
Wildlife encounters
As soon as you set foot on the island, you’ll experience a wide array of nature. Incredibly, animals and birds are often unbothered by human presence, but it’s important to know that there is a mandatory rule of keeping a 2-meter distance from all animals. Sometimes this can be difficult! As a result, it’s important to keep an eye out where you’re stepping. An evening stroll across the sea front could find you almost treading on a sleeping sea lion. Respecting this space keeps the animals and visitors protected.
Environmental policies
Around 97% of the Galapagos is protected National Park. Upon entry to the islands there are strict biosecurity regulations. Upon arrival, every item of luggage is scanned and searched by sniffer dogs. Travellers are not allowed to bring certain foods such as seeds, fruits and nuts – it’s worth checking the latest restricted items before you travel to avoid any complications.
As an international traveller you will also pay a $200 entry fee (as of 2025), which helps fund conservation efforts on the islands, and you must complete a Transit Control Card (TCT) prior to arrival which is $20. These strict regulations continue to protect endemic species.
Another pre travel note, it’s best to get USD before you travel. Cash points can be found in the major towns however, in more remote areas, small vendors may not accept cards. Pack wisely too, as imported items such as sun cream can be quite expensive buying on the islands (around $25 a bottle); make sure you choose a reef safe sun cream too!
Species
The islands are home to a number of endemic species, and it can feel surreal seeing animals live in harmony in a way you wouldn’t find in many places in the world. Whether you’re a bird watcher looking for the famous albatross and blue footed boobies, to a diver looking for some of the best dive sites in the world, these islands really do have it all. You can travel to different islands depending on what marine life you’re after. Kicker Rock can be found just off the island of San Cristobal, where you can snorkel or dive with Galapagos sharks, sea lions and sea turtles. Other islands are home to the likes of hammerheads, whale sharks, penguins, eagle rays and manta rays. When looking for marine wildlife, it’s best to do some research on the individual islands or contact a provider who can support you. Some diving areas have strong currents and may require intermediate or advanced diving experience.
Boat travel
The main airports in the Galapagos can be found on Baltra Island (Santa Cruz) and San Cristobal. Inter-island travel is mostly by speedboat or catamaran, and waters can be choppy, especially in the dry season. Consider bringing motion sickness tablets with you if you’re prone to seasickness. However, despite the water conditions, it’s worth every minute to experience the wildlife on different islands.
Naturalist guides
Unless staying in mainland towns, a naturalist guide is required. If you’re taking a cruise or organised day trip, the guide is normally included. If you want to experience the famous wildlife spots such as Espanola Island, you’ll need to join a guided tour. These rules are crucial for conservation, as guides ensure tourists adhere to the regulations, avoid disturbing wildlife and help prevent environmental damage. Not only does this benefit the wildlife, but you’ll also learn a huge amount about the delicate ecosystems and species.
Time to visit
The Galapagos has two main seasons – warm/wet season (Dec-May) has occasional rain and calmer seas, whereas the cool/dry season (June-Nov) has cooler temperatures and rougher seas. If you can hack the rougher seas, this season offers more active marine wildlife. The cooler currents bring in more nutrients, which, in turn, offers more wildlife, including humpback whales from July to October. Both seasons offer incredible experiences.
With a little preparation, respect for nature, and a camera on hand, the Galapagos will be an unforgettable adventure. Whether you’re snorkelling with sea turtles or resting on the beach next to sleeping sea lions, the islands are a reminder of how magical the world can be.